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The 1994 Shikotan earthquake tsunamis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Harry Yeh Vasily Titov Viacheslav Gusiakov Efim Pelinovsky Vasily Khramushin Victor Kaistrenko 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1995,144(3-4):855-874
The 1994 Shikotan earthquake was one of the greatest earthquakes in recent years with a magnitude ofM
s
8.0. A tsunami survey was conducted by Russian and U.S. geophysicists from October 16–30, 1994, less than two weeks after the earthquake. The survey results and a numerical hindcast simulation are reported. Tsunami focusing effect at locations supposedly sheltered by the island chain is discussed. Based on the obtained data, tsunamis which attacked Shikotan Island are characterized as long waves (the order of 10–20 min wave period) with a positive leading wave. Possible consequences of the positive leading wave form are discussed in relation to the observed minimal destruction of beach vegetation and relatively small transport of marine sediment onto the shore. The high-quality tide-gage record in Malokurilskaya Bay indicates the occurrence of a 53 cm subsidence at the site. 相似文献
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在研究透明矿物光学异向性时,人们总是用三个主折射率 Ng、Nm、Np 和重折射率Ng-Np 来表示。本文作者在一系列的论文中使用了折射度指示体和光性异向指数的新概念。用光性异向指数(Optical anisotropy index 即 OAl 值)研究矿物光学异向性与晶体结构关系时,远远比折射率和重折射率的概念更有意义得多。 相似文献
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K. -K. Liu T. -F. Yui Y. -H. Yeh Y. -B. Tsai T. -L. Teng 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1984,122(2-4):231-244
Radon (222Rn) concentration in geothermal waters and CO2-rich cold springwaters collected weekly in duplicate samples from four stations in northern Taiwan were measured from July 1980 to December 1983. Seven spike-like radon anomalies (increases of 2 to 3 times the standard deviation above the mean) were observed at three stations. Following every anomaly except one, an earthquake ofM
L
above 4.6 occurred within 4 to 51 days, at an epicentral distance 14 to 45 km, and at a focal depth of less than 10 km. The distribution of the earthquakes preceded by radon anomalies is skewed in certain directions from the radon stations; the radon stations seem to be insensitive to earthquakes occurring in the other directions. At the fourth station, near a volcanic area, much gas (mainly CO2) is discharged from the well, together with hot water. A very high concentration of radon was detected in the discharged gas; therefore trapping of gas in the water can result in anomalously high radon contents. According to limited measurements, the radon concentration in water appears to be undersaturated with respect to that in gas. This suggests that hot water is very susceptible to radon loss, and monitoring of radon in gas is more desirable. 相似文献
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Robert L Cullers Long-Tsu Yeh Sambhudas Chaudhuri Charles V Guidotti 《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》1974,38(3):389-400
Thirty-two samples of a series of metamorphosed Silurian (?) pelitic schists in the greenschist and amphibolite facies from N.W. Maine have been analyzed for their rare-earth element (REE) content. The REE contents of these samples do not change as a function of metamorphic grade. Two different metasedimentary formations have been sampled, and they differ significantly in their light REE content. The absolute and relative distribution of the REE in the Bangeley Formation are quite similar to the composites of N. American, European and Russian shales that have been determined thus far (e.g. median La/Lu ratio of the Bangeley Formation normalized to chondrites = 8.7 ± 3.0). Samples from the Perry Mt. Formation show large depletions in the light REE compared to the Bangeley Formation and previously analyzed shale and metamorphosed shale samples, but heavy REE concentrations that are quite similar to the other samples (e.g. median La/Lu ratio of the Perry Mt. normalized to chondrites = 1.2 ± 0.6). These differences in light REE content between the Perry Mt. Formation and other sedimentary rocks are probably due to differences in the original clay mineral compositions as modified by weathering and/or depositional environments. 相似文献
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